[wip] Remove support for deprecated args in parameters

[jenshnielsen]

Follow up to #7880, to be merged when this has been deprecated for some time

[codecov]

Codecov Report

❌ Patch coverage is 10.00000% with 9 lines in your changes missing coverage. Please review.
✅ Project coverage is 60.32%. Comparing base (ffa18e5) to head (d243170).
⚠️ Report is 3 commits behind head on main.

Files with missing lines	Patch %	Lines
src/qcodes/parameters/specialized_parameters.py	0.00%	2 Missing ⚠️
src/qcodes/parameters/array_parameter.py	0.00%	1 Missing ⚠️
src/qcodes/parameters/delegate_parameter.py	0.00%	1 Missing ⚠️
src/qcodes/parameters/group_parameter.py	0.00%	1 Missing ⚠️
src/qcodes/parameters/grouped_parameter.py	0.00%	1 Missing ⚠️
...s/parameters/multi_channel_instrument_parameter.py	50.00%	1 Missing ⚠️
src/qcodes/parameters/multi_parameter.py	0.00%	1 Missing ⚠️
src/qcodes/parameters/parameter.py	0.00%	1 Missing ⚠️

Additional details and impacted files

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##             main    #7911      +/-   ##
==========================================
- Coverage   60.54%   60.32%   -0.23%     
==========================================
  Files         333      333              
  Lines       32232    31965     -267     
==========================================
- Hits        19516    19282     -234     
+ Misses      12716    12683      -33     

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