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Claude finished @julienrbrt's task in 6m 31s —— View job Code Review: feat(sequencer): catchup from baseTasks
SummaryThis PR introduces a sequencer catch-up mechanism that replays missed DA epochs after extended downtime, producing forced-inclusion-only blocks to match what base sequencing nodes would have seen. The overall architecture is sound and well-commented. The state machine ( The main concerns are: a timestamp monotonicity edge case in the cross-epoch transition, silent failure of the catch-up detection query, and a security coverage gap in forced inclusion verification when using epoch sizes > 1. Gemini's Critical / High Priority1. Cross-epoch timestamp monotonicity not guaranteed by the protocol
The jitter scheme This is not enforced. If two consecutive DA blocks are only a few milliseconds apart and epoch N+1 has many forced transactions, the first batch of epoch N+1 can receive a timestamp equal to or earlier than the last batch of epoch N. The test Consider tracking the last produced timestamp and clamping the computed value: // Ensure strictly after the last block's timestamp.
if !lastBlockTime.IsZero() && !computed.After(lastBlockTime) {
computed = lastBlockTime.Add(time.Millisecond)
}A test with 2. Silent catch-up skip on
latestDAHeight, err := c.daClient.GetLatestDAHeight(ctx)
if err != nil {
c.logger.Warn().Err(err).
Msg("failed to get latest DA height for catch-up detection, skipping check")
return
}When this call fails (e.g., transient network issue at startup), the sequencer silently remains in This failure should be more conservative: either retry with backoff, or propagate the error so block production blocks until the check can be completed. At minimum, the log level should be Medium Priority3. Forced inclusion verification skipped for
The incremental With 4. Excessive empty blocks during catch-up with large epoch sizes
When 5.
The 6.
Low Priority / Suggestions7. Test logger inconsistency
Some catch-up tests use 8. Missing test for tight cross-epoch timestamp The test 9.
10. DA height
missedEpochs := latestEpoch - currentEpoch
Positive Observations
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Summary of ChangesHello @julienrbrt, I'm Gemini Code Assist1! I'm currently reviewing this pull request and will post my feedback shortly. In the meantime, here's a summary to help you and other reviewers quickly get up to speed! This pull request implements a critical "catch-up" feature for the sequencer, designed to enhance its resilience and consistency following periods of inactivity or downtime. By intelligently replaying missed Data Availability (DA) epochs, the sequencer can resynchronize its state, ensuring that all forced inclusion transactions are processed in the correct order and with accurate timestamps, thereby maintaining a consistent view of the blockchain's history, even when operating in a decentralized environment. This mechanism allows the sequencer to seamlessly transition back to normal operation without compromising data integrity. Highlights
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Codecov Report❌ Patch coverage is Additional details and impacted files@@ Coverage Diff @@
## main #3057 +/- ##
==========================================
+ Coverage 61.03% 61.12% +0.08%
==========================================
Files 113 113
Lines 11544 11659 +115
==========================================
+ Hits 7046 7126 +80
- Misses 3699 3733 +34
- Partials 799 800 +1
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Code Review
This pull request introduces a robust catch-up mechanism for the sequencer, designed to handle restarts after extended downtime. While the overall approach for consuming and verifying catch-up blocks in the syncer, including the incremental advancement of DAHeight, is well-implemented and tested, the implementation of catch-up mode in the single sequencer has significant flaws. Specifically, it produces non-monotonic block timestamps when multiple blocks are generated for a single DA epoch or when empty epochs are encountered, which will likely cause the execution layer to reject blocks and halt the chain. Additionally, there is a data race on the new catch-up state fields due to a lack of synchronization primitives. Minor suggestions for code clarity and testing experience were also noted.
| timestamp := time.Now() | ||
| if c.catchingUp && !c.currentDAEndTime.IsZero() { | ||
| timestamp = c.currentDAEndTime | ||
| } |
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During catch-up mode, the sequencer uses the timestamp from the last fetched DA epoch as the block timestamp. However, multiple blocks can be produced for a single DA epoch (e.g., if the epoch contains many transactions that don't fit in one block). In this case, all blocks produced for that epoch will have the exact same timestamp (c.currentDAEndTime). Furthermore, if an empty DA epoch is encountered, c.currentDAEndTime is not updated, causing the next block to reuse the timestamp from the previous non-empty epoch.
Most blockchain execution layers (like EVM) require that each new block has a timestamp strictly greater than its parent. If the sequencer produces multiple blocks with the same timestamp, the execution layer will reject them, halting the block production process and causing a Denial of Service.
pkg/sequencers/single/sequencer.go
Outdated
| catchingUp bool | ||
| // currentDAEndTime is the DA epoch end timestamp from the last fetched epoch. | ||
| // Used as the block timestamp during catch-up to match based sequencing behavior. | ||
| currentDAEndTime time.Time |
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The fields catchingUp and currentDAEndTime are accessed concurrently without proper synchronization. GetNextBatch and fetchNextDAEpoch (which update these fields) can be called by the block production loop, while IsCatchingUp() can be called concurrently by other components (e.g., RPC, monitoring, or metrics).
In Go, concurrent read/write access to non-atomic fields is a data race, which leads to undefined behavior. Specifically, a race on time.Time (which is a struct) can result in a corrupted timestamp being read, potentially leading to invalid blocks and a Denial of Service.
pkg/sequencers/single/sequencer.go
Outdated
| if catchUpThreshold < 30*time.Second { | ||
| catchUpThreshold = 30 * time.Second | ||
| } |
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The value 30*time.Second is used as a minimum threshold for the catch-up logic. To improve readability and maintainability, consider defining this as a named constant at the package level, for example: const minCatchUpThreshold = 30 * time.Second, and using that constant here. This makes the intent of the value clearer and centralizes its definition.
| // This test uses maxBytes to limit how many txs are fetched, triggering the unprocessed txs scenario. | ||
| func TestSequencer_CatchUp_DetectsOldEpoch(t *testing.T) { | ||
| ctx := context.Background() | ||
| logger := zerolog.New(zerolog.NewConsoleWriter()) |
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Using zerolog.New(zerolog.NewConsoleWriter()) in tests can lead to verbose output in the console during test runs. It's generally better to use a logger that integrates with the testing framework, such as zerolog.New(zerolog.NewTestWriter(t)), which only shows logs for failed tests, or zerolog.Nop() if logs are not needed. This practice is followed in other new tests in this file (e.g., TestSequencer_CatchUp_UsesDATimestamp). Applying this consistently would improve the developer experience. This comment also applies to lines 1309, 1457, and 1676.
| logger := zerolog.New(zerolog.NewConsoleWriter()) | |
| logger := zerolog.New(zerolog.NewTestWriter(t)) |
1 participant
Closes: #3016
Opus did a pretty good job. I'll be improving it.