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Home --> Tutorials --> Java with AI
Proposal Details
Summary
This tutorial provides a Zero-Boilerplate introduction to Generative AI using the standard Java java.net.http.HttpClient.
Outline
- A) The “AI is just an API” concept
- You don’t need to be a Data Scientist.
- You don’t need Python.
- If you can send a POST request, you can integrate AI.
- The mental model: prompt in → JSON out, like any other service.
- B) Setting up (3 steps, basic Java)
- A simple guide to storing an API key securely using environment variables:
- Create an API key with your provider.
- Set it as an environment variable (examples for macOS/Linux + Windows).
- Read it in Java via System.getenv("YOUR_API_KEY_NAME").
(Emphasis: no hardcoding, no committing secrets, no logging keys.)
- C) The code (20-line clean example)
- Use HttpClient + HttpRequest
- Set a timeout
- Send a prompt to an LLM endpoint
- Print the response
(The point is “first successful call” with minimal moving parts.)
- D) Parsing JSON (keep it simple)
- Two options, explained briefly:
- Option 1: Jackson to parse response into a small Java record/class (recommended for clarity and correctness).
- Option 2: Basic string extraction for “hello world” simplicity, with a warning that it’s not robust for production.
- E) Why this matters
- Java isn’t just “able” to call AI APIs, it’s great at turning AI into real systems.
- Strong typing helps keep request/response contracts sane as apps grow.
- Java’s concurrency model (and modern features like virtual threads) make it a strong fit for agentic workflows, where multiple tool calls and I/O happen concurrently.
- Positioning: This tutorial is the on-ramp. Later tutorials can cover tool-calling, structured outputs, evals, and RAG without turning the beginner path into a maze.
Expected outcome for readers
By the end, a reader can:
- Make a successful AI API call from Java
- Store keys safely
- Understand the minimal integration pattern they can reuse in real apps
Author References
- Personal site/portfolio: https://surenk.com
- Writing (Substack): https://www.techinpieces.com and https://surenk.medium.com/
- Helidon blog: https://medium.com/helidon/anatomy-of-helidon-mcp-ollama-designing-ai-enhanced-java-microservices-a9ddaba1325d
- Oracle blog: https://blogs.oracle.com/emeapartnerweblogic/post/helidon-with-swagger-openapi-by-suren-konathala
- Open source work: https://github.com/thesurenk
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